دانش سرمایه‌گذاری

دانش سرمایه‌گذاری

ارائه مدل رفتار سرمایه‌گذار برای مدیریت ریسک سبد سرمایه‌گذاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی مالی، گروه مالی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه حسابداری، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه حسابداری، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
10.30495/jik.2024.23770
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل رفتاری سرمایه‌گذاران برای مدیریت ریسک سبد سرمایه‌گذاری صورت گرفت. روش پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر نوع تحقیق رویکردی اکتشافی و توسعه‌ای و همچنین از نوع کیفی است. مشارکت کنندگان پژوهش را خبرگان دانشگاهی و متخصصانی که مسلط به موضوع پژوهش در حیطه‌ی ریسک سرمایه‌گذاری در بازارهای مالی مخصوصا در حوزه رفتاری هستند، تشکیل دادند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و اصل اشباع، 20 نفر به عنوان مصاحبه شونده انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مصاحبه ساختاریافته استفاده شد. همچنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تئوری داده بنیاد استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد پدیده محوری شامل مولفه‌های تمایل به انحراف از رفتار منطقی، تمایل به ریسک‌پذیری، تمایل به انحصار‌گرایی و تمایل به درک اشتباه خود می‌باشد. همچنین شرایط علی شامل مولفه‌های عوامل اجتماعی، عوامل فنی، عوامل مالی، عوامل روانشناختی و عوامل قانونی است. در نهایت نیز پیامدها شامل مولفه‌های پیامدهای مالی و پیامدهای غیرمالی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Providing Investor Behavior Model for Investment Portfolio Risk Management

نویسندگان English

Mohamadmahdi Rezazadeh Chari 1
Mohsen Hamidiyan 2
Roya Darabi 3
1 PhD student in financial engineering, Department of Finance, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Accounting, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Accounting, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The current research was conducted with the aim of presenting the behavioral model of investors for risk management of investment portfolio. The method of the present research is exploratory and developmental in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the type of research, as well as qualitative. The participants of the research were academic experts and specialists who are proficient in the subject of research in the field of investment risk in financial markets, especially in the behavioral field, and 20 people were selected as interviewees using the purposeful sampling method and saturation principle. In this research, structured interview was used to collect data. Also, the foundation data theory method was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the central phenomenon includes the components of the tendency to deviate from rational behavior, the tendency to take risks, the tendency to monopolize, and the tendency to misunderstand oneself. Also, the causal conditions include the components of social factors, technical factors, financial factors, psychological factors and legal factors. Finally, the consequences include the components of financial consequences and non-financial consequences.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

investment behavior
risk
portfolio risk
financial markets
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