نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Capital accumulation is one of the main factors in the process of economic growth of countries that can be provided through domestic or foreign sources. External finance as a complement to domestic savings In addition to bridging the savings-investment gap, it is also a solution to the foreign exchange gap.
Therefore, this study examines the factors affecting foreign direct investment in Iran. In this study, the effect of GDP variables, exchange rate, liquidity, degree of openness of the economy, information and communication technology, current expenditures and government construction expenditures on foreign direct investment in the period 1368 - 1398 quarterly by Markov switching method it placed.
According to the research results, the variable of GDP, the degree of openness of the economy, as an indicator of market size, human capital, government construction expenditures, information and communication technology has a positive effect on foreign direct investment and exchange rate, current government expenditures have a negative effect on capital. It also has a direct foreign exchange. The liquidity effect was also estimated to be negative in the zero regime and positive in the one regime.
کلیدواژهها English