نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The prediction of financial distress in companies, due to its adverse effects on debt holders such as financial institutions, has been extensively studied in the field of finance. In this study, a new model for predicting financial distress is introduced, utilizing a deep learning approach based on the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm. Initially, 34 financial ratios related to corporate financial distress were identified through a library-based research method. Subsequently, the Pearson correlation test was employed to determine the significance of these ratios, resulting in the selection of 25 meaningful indicators to be used in the analysis. The identified indicators were then calculated for 160 selected companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period from 2017 to 2022. Finally, the collected data were analyzed using a deep learning methodology integrated with the GWO metaheuristic algorithm. The results indicate that the accuracy of this model in predicting corporate financial distress is 98.33%.